Alzheimer’s Disease affects over half of all dementia sufferers, and is thought to be caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain, resulting in a loss of brain cells. This leads to significant degeneration of mental abilities, resulting in serious problems with short-term memory, general lethargy and withdrawal and an inability and disinterest in basic daily routines such as eating and personal hygiene.

In the early stages of Alzheimer’s suffers will tend to linger in the past, speaking only of events, friends and family members from long ago, and they may start to develop odd behaviours and characteristics that are very different to their usual personalities. Gradually they will begin to forget names and faces, even those of their close friends and family, and they will become easily confused and vague. Alzheimer’s can be very difficult for partners and family members who care for sufferers, as their loved ones can start to feel like strangers, gradually losing all of those individual memories and characteristic that made them the person they were before the onset of the disease.

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